Before children are ready for school, they need time to splash, squish, dig, dance and imagine. Not swipe.

Building Brains Through Play – Why Messy, Hands-On Learning Beats Apps

In a world filled with educational apps and digital flashcards, it’s easy to believe that technology holds the key to early learning.

But research — and centuries of childhood wisdom — tell a different story:

Before children are ready for school, they must first be ready for life. And the best preparation for life? Play. Messy, creative, real-world play.

It’s how children build their bodies, their brains, their social skills, and their confidence.

No app can match the power of puddle-jumping, block-building, paint-splattering exploration.

Let’s explore why hands-on play is the gold standard for early learning — and what nurseries, teachers, parents and professionals can do to protect and promote it in the digital age.

Why Play Is Still the Ultimate Learning Tool

Here’s what happens when a child engages in unstructured, real-world play:

  • Language explodes as they narrate, role-play and problem-solve.
  • Maths concepts come to life through sorting, stacking, comparing and measuring.
  • Fine motor skills are strengthened as they grip, twist, cut and mould.
  • Executive function is sharpened as they plan, remember steps, and adapt.
  • Social-emotional growth flourishes as they share, wait, collaborate and resolve conflict.

These are not “soft” skills. They are the foundation of school readiness — and life readiness.

And they can’t be rushed. They must be lived, felt, repeated and experienced in the real world.

The Trouble With Swapping Play for Screens

Of course, not all screen time is harmful. But here’s what we know:

The more time young children spend in front of screens, the less time they spend in deep, embodied learning experiences.

Screens can shortcut some surface-level knowledge (like numbers or colours), but they bypass the rich, multi-sensory learning that helps children make meaning.

Children need to move to learn.

They need to touch, hear, smell, climb, test, fall, and try again.
An app that teaches the word “mud” is not the same as squelching in it.

When we over-rely on screens to “teach,” we rob children of the messy, magical process of learning by doing.

5 Ways to Champion Real Play in a Tech-Heavy World

Whether you’re a parent, early years professional, or teacher, you can help shift the balance back to play.

1. Say Yes to Mess

Play isn’t always tidy. But it is always meaningful.

  • Water tables, paint trays, playdough, mud kitchens — these aren’t luxuries. They’re necessities.
  • Let children pour, mix, scatter, smear — even if it means extra laundry.

2. Value Play as Real Learning

Shift the narrative. Play isn’t just a “break” from learning. It is the learning.

  • Talk about how play builds memory, resilience, and problem-solving.
  • Share this message with parents, staff and communities — it helps build understanding and confidence.

3. Create Screen-Free Zones for Deep Play

Where possible, keep screens out of play spaces.

  • Bedrooms, outdoor areas, quiet corners — these are where imagination thrives.
  • In early years settings, keep tablets to a minimum or reserve them for specific, creative projects (e.g., taking a photo of a child’s block tower to celebrate their work — not replacing the tower with a digital one).

4. Offer Open-Ended Materials

Loose parts play is a goldmine for creativity.

  • Think: boxes, fabric, tubes, stones, shells, spoons, pegs, crates, chalk.
  • No batteries required. Just time, space, and permission to explore.

5. Be Present, Not Perfect

You don’t need to set up elaborate activities. Sometimes the most powerful play happens when adults simply sit alongside, narrate, wonder aloud, or join in.

Children crave connection. And connection deepens learning.

For Parents: Ditching the Guilt and Embracing the Mud

Many parents feel pressure to offer “educational” apps or feel guilty if their child isn’t practicing letters by age four.

Let this article reassure you:

If your child is pouring water between cups, balancing on logs, building towers from cushions, and hosting teddy bear picnics — they are learning. Deeply. Brilliantly. Joyfully.

Don’t worry about the alphabet apps.

Worry about whether your child has enough time, space, and freedom to play without a password.

School Readiness Begins in the Sandpit, Not on the Screen

When we prioritise hands-on, real-world play, we do more than prepare children for school.

We prepare them for life.

We help them:

  • Trust their bodies
  • Express their ideas
  • Problem-solve creatively
  • Navigate relationships
  • Persevere through challenge

And we send a powerful message:


You are not a passive consumer. You are a capable, curious, imaginative learner.


Want to Give Children the Strongest Start – Beyond the Screen?

🎒 The Sue Atkins School Readiness Toolkit is packed with screen-free, brain-building, play-based activities and advice for children aged 3–6.
It’s everything you need to prepare children for school without over-relying on devices.

✅ Includes printable resources, tech-balance tips, and expert insight for parents, nurseries, and early years educators.

✨ Start your school readiness journey today – filled with mud pies, giggles, and growing brains.

👉 Explore the Toolkit Here